If $\int\frac{dx}{(x − 1)^{3/4}.(x + 2)^{5/4}} = α[1 − g(x)]^β + c$, where c is a constant of integration, then which of the following are true? (A) $α =\frac{2}{3}$ Choose the correct answer from the options given below: |
(A), (B) and (D) only (A), (B) and (C) only (A), (B), (C) and (D) (C) and (D) only |
(C) and (D) only |
The correct answer is Option (4) → (C) and (D) only $\int \frac{dx}{(x-1)^{\frac{3}{4}}(x+2)^{\frac{5}{4}}} =\alpha[1-g(x)]^{\beta}+c$ Let $1-g(x)=\frac{x-1}{x+2}$ $g(x)=1-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x+2}$ $\Rightarrow$ (D) is true $1-g(x)=\frac{x-1}{x+2}$ $[1-g(x)]^{\beta}=\frac{(x-1)^{\beta}}{(x+2)^{\beta}}$ Differentiating $\frac{d}{dx}\left[(1-g(x))^{\beta}\right] =\beta(1-g(x))^{\beta-1}\cdot g'(x)(-1)$ $g'(x)=\frac{-3}{(x+2)^2}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{d}{dx}\left[(1-g(x))^{\beta}\right] =\beta\frac{(x-1)^{\beta-1}}{(x+2)^{\beta-1}}\cdot\frac{3}{(x+2)^2}$ $=\frac{3\beta (x-1)^{\beta-1}}{(x+2)^{\beta+1}}$ Compare with integrand $\frac{1}{(x-1)^{\frac{3}{4}}(x+2)^{\frac{5}{4}}}$ So $\beta-1=-\frac{3}{4}$ and $\beta+1=\frac{5}{4}$ $\beta=\frac{1}{4}$ from both Hence (B) is false Now coefficient: $\alpha\cdot 3\beta =1$ $\alpha\cdot 3\cdot\frac{1}{4}=1$ $\alpha=\frac{4}{3}$ Hence (A) is false $3\alpha+4\beta=3\cdot\frac{4}{3}+4\cdot\frac{1}{4}=4+1=5$ Hence (C) is true Correct options: (C) and (D) |