For a reaction
$2A_2+ B_2→ 2A_2B$
The reactant A will be consumed at:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → double the rate at which B is consumed.
From the balanced equation:
$2A_2 + B_2 \rightarrow 2A_2B$
Rate relation based on stoichiometric coefficients:
$-\frac{1}{2} \frac{d[A_2]}{dt} = -\frac{1}{1} \frac{d[B_2]}{dt}$
Rewriting:
$\frac{d[A_2]}{dt} = 2 \times \frac{d[B_2]}{dt}$
This means $A_2$ is consumed twice as fast as $B_2$.
Hence, the correct option is: "double the rate at which B is consumed."
Golden Trick
For:
2A₂ + B₂ → 2A₂B
- A₂ coefficient = 2
- B₂ coefficient = 1
Rule: Rate of consumption ∝ Coefficient
So,
- A₂ is used 2 times
- B₂ is used 1 time
Therefore:
A₂ is consumed at double the rate of B₂