An electron is released from rest in a uniform electric field accelerates vertically upward. Acceleration of e is notice to have a magnitude of $ 1.6 \times 10^{12} m/s^2$.The direction and magnitude of electric field is : $\text{Given e} = - 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C$ $\text{mass of e} = 9.10 \times 10^{-31}kg$ $\text{Magnitude of gravitational are g} = 10 m/s^2$ |
$ 9.10 \times 10^{38} N/C $ in downward direction 4.78 N/C in upward direction 6.60 N/C in downward direction 9.10 N/C in downward direction |
9.10 N/C in downward direction |
The correct answer is Option (4) → 9.10 N/C in downward direction Charge on electron, $e=-1.6×10^{-19}C$ Mass of electron, $m=9.10×10^{-31}Kg$ Acceleration, $a=1.6×10^{12}m/s^2$ Using Newton Second's law, $F=m.a$ $=9.10×10^{-31}×1.6×10^{12}$ $=1.456×10^{-18}N$ and, $F=q.E$ [E = Electric field] $⇒E=\frac{F}{q}=\frac{1.456×10^{-18}}{1.6×10^{-19}C}$ $=9.1N/C$ Also, Since electrons feel force opposite to E, if the electron is accelerating upward, the electric field must be downward. |