Assertion: Social loafing occurs because individuals feel more responsible for the overall task when working in a group.
Reasoning: In a group setting, individuals may perceive their contributions as less important or noticeable, leading to a decrease in individual effort.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
In social loafing, individuals tend to exert less effort when working in a group compared to when they work alone. Group members feel less accountable for the overall task and, as a result, exert less effort.