A line $\vec{OP}$ in space, represented by the figure below, has a magnitude of $2\sqrt{2}$ units. Which of these are the direction ratios of $\vec{OP}$? |
$(2, \sqrt{2}, 2)$ $(\sqrt{2}, 2, \sqrt{2})$ $\left( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2} \right)$ $(2\sqrt{2}, 2\sqrt{2}, 2\sqrt{2})$ |
$(\sqrt{2}, 2, \sqrt{2})$ |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $(\sqrt{2}, 2, \sqrt{2})$ ## The components of $\vec{OP}$ along the axes are found using trigonometry. $x$-Component $x = 2\sqrt{2} \cos 60^\circ$ $x = 2\sqrt{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \sqrt{2}$ $y$-Component $y = 2\sqrt{2} \cos 45^\circ$ $y = 2\sqrt{2} \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = 2$ $z$-Component $z = 2\sqrt{2} \cos 60^\circ$ $z = 2\sqrt{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \sqrt{2}$ $(\sqrt{2}, 2, \sqrt{2})$ |