Arrange the following structure of the ‘Stupa’ from top to bottom:
(A) Yashti
(B) Chhatri
(C) Anda
(D) Harmika
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → (B), (A), (D), (C)
(B) Chhatri — the umbrella at the very top, which often surmounts the mast.
(A) Yashti — the mast that rises from the harmika and carries the chhatri.
(D) Harmika — the balcony-like structure above the anda, which represented the abode of the gods.
(C) Anda — the semi-circular mound of earth at the base, the original form of the stupa, over which all the other parts rise.
NCERT (2026-27): “7.3 The structure of the stupa … The stupa (a Sanskrit word meaning a heap) originated as a simple semi-circular mound of earth, later called anda. Gradually, it evolved into a more complex structure, balancing round and square shapes. Above the anda was the harmika, a balcony-like structure that represented the abode of the gods. Arising from the harmika was a mast called the yashti, often surmounted by a chhatri or umbrella. Around the mound was a railing, separating the sacred space from the secular world.…” |