The solution set of the inequation $| x − 1 | ≥ | x − 3 |$, is |
(-∞, 2] [2, ∞) [1, 3] none of these |
[2, ∞) |
Here, x =1 and x = 3 are two critical points which divide the real line into three parts, namely, $x < 1, 1 ≤ x < 3$ and $x ≥ 3$. So, we discuss the following cases: CASE I When $x <1$: In this case, we have $|x-1|=-(x-1)$ and $| x - 3| = -(x-3)$ $∴|x-1|≥|x-3|$ $⇒-(x-1)≥-(x-3)⇒1≥3, which is absurd. So, the inequation has no solution for $x <1$. CASE II When $1 ≤ x < 3$ $|x-1|=-(x-1)$ and $| x - 3| = -(x-3)$ $∴|x-1|≥|x-3|$ $x-1≥-(x-3)⇒2x-4≥0⇒x≥2$ But, $1≤x<3$. Therefore, $1≤x<3$ and $x≥2⇒x∈[2, 3)$ CASE III When $x ≥ 3$ In this case, we have $|x-1|=-(x-1)$ and $| x - 3| = -(x-3)$ $∴|x-1|≥|x-3|$ $⇒x-1≥x-3-1⇒1-≥-3$, which is correct. So, the given inequation has all solutions satisfying $x ≥ 3$. Hence, the solution set of the given inequation is $[2, ∞)$. |