Some selected indicators of Human Development, 2016-2017 Item Indian China Pakistan  Human development Index (value)  0.640 0.752  0.562  Rank (based on HDI)  130  86  150  Life Expectancy at Birth (years)  68.8  76.4  66.6  Means years of Schooling (% aged 5 and above)  6.4  7.8  8.6  GDP per capita (PPP US$)  6,427  15,309  5,035  People below poverty line( at $3.20 a day PPP) (%) (2011)  60.4  23.5  46.4  Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births)  34.6  8.5  64.2  Maternal Mortality Rate (per 1 lakh births)  174  27  178  Population using Improved Sanitation (%)  44.2  75  58.3  Population with sustainable access to improved water source (%)  94  96  91  Percentage of Undernourished Children  37.9  8.1 46.4

Pakistan has fared better than India on which of the following indices ?

Infant Mortality rate Human Development Index Gross Domestic product per capita Sanitation

Sanitation

The correct answer is option (4) : Sanitation Parameter India Pakistan Who is better Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) 34.6 64.2 India due to low IMR Human development Index (value) 0.6640 0.562 India due to high value of HDI GDP per capita (PPP US$) 6427 5035 India due to high GDP per capita Population using Improved Sanitation (%) 44.2 88.3 Pakistan due to high rate of population using improved sanitation.