A first order reaction has a half-life of 693 sec. What will be its rate constant ?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → 0.001 sec−1
For a first order reaction, the half-life is constant and related to the rate constant by:
\( \displaystyle t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}\quad\Rightarrow\quad k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}} \)
\( \displaystyle k=\frac{0.693}{693\ \mathrm{s}}=1\times10^{-3}\ \mathrm{s^{-1}} \)
So the rate constant is 0.001 s−1.