Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Chemical Kinetics

Question:

The rate for a reaction is found to be: Rate = k[NO2][I][H+]2

How would the rate of reaction change when the concentration of NO2, I, and H+ are tripled?

Options:

3 times

9 times

27 times

81 times

Correct Answer:

81 times

Explanation:

The correct answer is option 4. 81 times.

To determine how the rate of reaction changes when the concentrations of \(NO_2^–\), \(I^–\), and \(H^+\) are tripled, we need to understand the effect of concentration changes on the rate expression.

Given the rate expression:

\[ \text{Rate} = k[\text{NO}_2^-][\text{I}^-][\text{H}^+]^2 \]

If the concentrations of \(NO_2^–\), \(I^–\), and \(H^+\) are all tripled, the new rate would be:

\[ \text{New Rate} = k(3[\text{NO}_2^-])(3[\text{I}^-])(3[\text{H}^+])^2 \]

\[ \text{New Rate} = k \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times [\text{NO}_2^-][\text{I}^-][\text{H}^+]^2 \]

\[ \text{New Rate} = 81 \times \text{Rate} \]

This means that the rate of reaction would increase by a factor of 81 times when the concentrations of \(NO_2^–\), \(I^–\), and \(H^+\) are all tripled.

Therefore, the correct answer is 81 times.