The rate for a reaction is found to be: Rate = k[NO2–][I–][H+]2 How would the rate of reaction change when the concentration of NO2–, I–, and H+ are tripled? |
3 times 9 times 27 times 81 times |
81 times |
The correct answer is option 4. 81 times. To determine how the rate of reaction changes when the concentrations of \(NO_2^–\), \(I^–\), and \(H^+\) are tripled, we need to understand the effect of concentration changes on the rate expression. Given the rate expression: \[ \text{Rate} = k[\text{NO}_2^-][\text{I}^-][\text{H}^+]^2 \] If the concentrations of \(NO_2^–\), \(I^–\), and \(H^+\) are all tripled, the new rate would be: \[ \text{New Rate} = k(3[\text{NO}_2^-])(3[\text{I}^-])(3[\text{H}^+])^2 \] \[ \text{New Rate} = k \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times [\text{NO}_2^-][\text{I}^-][\text{H}^+]^2 \] \[ \text{New Rate} = 81 \times \text{Rate} \] This means that the rate of reaction would increase by a factor of 81 times when the concentrations of \(NO_2^–\), \(I^–\), and \(H^+\) are all tripled. Therefore, the correct answer is 81 times. |