Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Through the Eyes of Travellers

Question:

As per the account of Ibn Batuta, which of the following is NOT true about the position of slaves in India?

Options:

There was considerable differentiation among slaves.

The price of slaves, particularly female slaves required for domestic labour, was very low.

Female slaves were also employed by the Sultan to keep a watch on his nobles.

None of the above.

Correct Answer:

None of the above.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 4 - None of the above

Option 1- There was considerable differentiation among slaves.
Option 2- The price of slaves, particularly female slaves required for domestic labour, was very low.
Option 3- Female slaves were also employed by the Sultan to keep a watch on his nobles.
Option 4- None of the above.

Travellers who left written accounts were generally men who were interested in and sometimes intrigued by the condition of women in the subcontinent. Sometimes they took social inequities for granted as a “natural” state of affairs. For instance, slaves were openly sold in markets, like any other commodity, and were regularly exchanged as gifts. When Ibn Battuta reached Sind he purchased “horses, camels and slaves” as gifts for Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq. When he reached Multan, he presented the governor with, “a slave and horse together with raisins and almonds”. Muhammad bin Tughlaq, informs Ibn Battuta, was so happy with the sermon of a preacher named Nasiruddin that he gave him “a hundred thousand tankas (coins) and two hundred slaves”. It appears from Ibn Battuta’s account that there was considerable differentiation among slaves. Some female slaves in the service of the Sultan were experts in music and dance, and Ibn Battuta enjoyed their performance at the wedding of the Sultan’s sister. Female slaves were also employed by the Sultan to keep a watch on his nobles. Slaves were generally used for domestic labour, and Ibn Battuta found their services particularly indispensable for carrying women and men on palanquins or dola. The price of slaves, particularly female slaves required for domestic labour, was very low, and most families who could afford to do so kept at least one or two of them.