The correct answer is Option (1) → Calicut
Kozhikode, historically known as Calicut, is a city with a rich and vibrant history located on the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala, India. Here's a brief description of Kozhikode:
Historical Significance:
- Trade Hub: During medieval times, Kozhikode was a major trading port and a crucial center for commerce, especially in spices like black pepper and cardamom.
- Connectivity: The city's strategic location on the southwest coast of India facilitated maritime trade, attracting traders from the Middle East, Europe, and other parts of Asia.
Cultural and Historical Landmarks:
- Kappad Beach: This is the historic beach where Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama is believed to have landed in 1498, marking the beginning of European trade with the Indian subcontinent.
- Mananchira Square: A central gathering place surrounded by several important institutions and structures, including the Mananchira tank.
Economic and Cultural Heritage:
- Spice Trade: Kozhikode's prominence in the spice trade contributed to its economic prosperity and cultural diversity.
- Zamorin's Palace: The Zamorin of Calicut, the local ruler, played a significant role in the city's history, and remnants of the Zamorin's Palace stand as a testament to this era.
So, the correct option is [1]. |
