In an arithmetic progression, if 6 is the third term, the ninth term exceeds the seventh term by 3, then 12 is which term?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Seventh
Step 1: Let the AP be defined as
$a, a+d, a+2d, \dots$
- a = first term
- d = common difference
Step 2: Use given information
Third term = 6
$a + 2d = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 1)}$
Ninth term exceeds seventh term by 3
$(a + 8d) - (a + 6d) = 3 ⟹2d = 3 ⟹d = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5$
Step 3: Find first term
$a + 2d = 6 ⟹ a + 2(1.5) = 6 ⟹ a + 3 = 6 ⟹ a = 3$
Step 4: Find which term is 12
$n\text{th term} = a + (n-1)d = 12$
$3 + (n-1)(1.5) = 12$
$(n-1) \cdot 1.5 = 9 ⟹ n-1 = 6 ⟹ n = 7$