Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Mathematics - Section A

Chapter

Matrices

Question:

If A is square matrix such that A2 = A, then (I + A)3 - 7A is equal to:

Options:

A

I - A

I

3A

Correct Answer:

I

Explanation:

Given

$A^2=A$

Find $(I+A)^3$

$(I+A)^3=I^3+3I^2A+3IA^2+A^3$

$=I+3A+3A^2+A^3$

Since $A^2=A$

$A^3=A\cdot A^2=A\cdot A=A$

So

$(I+A)^3=I+3A+3A+A$

$=I+7A$

Now

$(I+A)^3-7A=(I+7A)-7A$

$=I$

The value is $I$ (identity matrix).