Lazarus and Folkman conceptualize coping as a dynamic process rather than an individual trait. They classify coping responses into two types, which are: |
Active and passive responses Problem-focused and emotion-focused responses Adaptive and maladaptive responses Avoidance and confrontation responses |
Problem-focused and emotion-focused responses |
Lazarus and Folkman classify coping responses into problem-focused (attacking the problem itself) and emotion-focused (limiting emotional disruption) responses. |