Foreign policy is consistently guided by the pursuit of national interests. In the post-1990 era, Russia, while remaining a significant ally for India, experienced a decline in its global prominence. Consequently, India's foreign policy has leaned more towards embracing a pro-US orientation. Concurrently, the prevailing global landscape places greater emphasis on economic considerations over military ones, influencing India's foreign policy decisions. Meanwhile, Indo-Pakistan relations have undergone substantial evolution during this period. Despite the persistent Kashmir dispute, concerted endeavors have been undertaken to normalize relations. This approach entails fostering cultural exchanges, facilitating citizen mobility, and promoting economic collaboration between the two nations.

Why did the Kargil conflict between India and Pakistan attain worldwide attention?

Both India and Pakistan had attained nuclear capability then.

The Kargil conflict drew attention worldwide for the reason that only one year prior to that, both India and Pakistan had attained nuclear capability.