Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

History

Chapter

Medieval India: Bhakti Sufi Traditions

Question:

Which of the following statements is not true about the Lingayats?

Options:

The Lingayats strictly opposed the remarriage of widows.

The Lingayats challenged the idea of caste and the “pollution” attributed to certain groups by Brahmanas.

The Lingayats questioned the theory of rebirth.

The Lingayats also encouraged certain practices disapproved in the Dharmashastras, such as post-puberty marriage.

Correct Answer:

The Lingayats strictly opposed the remarriage of widows.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1 - The Lingayats strictly opposed the remarriage of widows.

The Lingayats also encouraged certain practices disapproved in the Dharmashastras, such as post-puberty marriage and the remarriage of widows.

Lingayats believe that on death the devotee will be united with Shiva and will not return to this world. Therefore they do not practise funerary rites such as cremation, prescribed in the Dharmashastras. Instead, they ceremonially bury their dead. The Lingayats challenged the idea of caste and the “pollution” attributed to certain groups by Brahmanas. They also questioned the theory of rebirth. These won them followers amongst those who were marginalised within the Brahmanical social order. The Lingayats also encouraged certain practices disapproved in the Dharmashastras, such as post-puberty marriage and the remarriage of widows. Our understanding of the Virashaiva tradition is derived from vachanas (literally, sayings) composed in Kannada by women and men who joined the movement.