Which among the following articles of the Indian constitution deals with the right to equality of opportunity in the matters of public employment?

16

The correct answer is Option 4 - 16

The right to equality of opportunity in the matters of public employment in India is dealt with under Article 16 of the Indian Constitution. This article prohibits discrimination in matters of public employment on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence, or any of them. It ensures equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State.

Part III is titled "Fundamental Rights" and contains Articles 12 to 35 in which the 6 fundamental rights are mentioned. These articles outline the basic rights guaranteed to all Indian citizens, including:

Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): Ensures equal treatment before the law and prohibits discrimination based on factors like religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): Guarantees freedoms like speech, assembly, movement, residence, and profession (subject to certain restrictions).
Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): Prohibits forced labor, human trafficking, and child labor.
Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28): Protects freedom of conscience, religious practice, and propagation.
Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30): Recognizes the right of minorities to conserve their culture and language and establish educational institutions.
Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32): Ensures the right to enforce fundamental rights through legal action in the Supreme Court.