Practicing Success
Match the personality type with its corresponding description: Personality Types: A) Type-A personality B) Type-B personality C) Type-C personality D) Type-D personality Descriptions: 1. Prone to depression 2. Possess high motivation, lack patience, and feel burdened with work 3. Absence of Type-A traits 4. Cooperative, unassertive, and patient |
A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 A-3, B-1, D-4, C-2 |
A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 |
Friedman and Rosenman have classified individuals into Type-A and Type-B personalities. The two researchers were trying to identify psychosocial risk factors when they discovered these types. People characterised by Type-A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work. Such people find it difficult to slow down and relax. People with Type-A personality are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk of developing CHD with Type-A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or smoking. Opposite to this is the Type-B personality, which can be understood as the absence of Type-A traits. This typology has been further extended. Morris has suggested a Type-C personality, which is prone to cancer. Individuals characterised by this personality are cooperative, unassertive and patient. They suppress their negative emotions (e.g., anger), and show compliance to authority. More recently, a Type-D personality has been suggested, which is characterised by proneness to depression |