Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Electro Chemistry

Question:

Electrical work done in one second is equal to electrical potential multiplied by total charge passed. If we want to obtain maximum work from a galvanic cell then charge has to be passed reversibly. The reversible work done by a galvanic cell is equal to decrease in its Gibbs energy and therefore, if the EMF of the cell is E and nF is the amount of charge passed and ∆rG is the Gibbs energy of the reaction, then

rG = – nFEcell

It may be remembered that Ecell is an intensive parameter but ∆rG is an extensive thermodynamic property and the value depends on n. From the measurement of Eocell , we can obtain an important thermodynamic quantity, ∆rGo , standard Gibbs energy of the reaction.

Which is the correct cell notation? 

Options:

Cu|Cu2+(0.2M)||Zn|Zn2+(0.1M)

Zn|Zn2+(0.1M)||Cu2+(0.2M)|Cu

Cu|Cu2+(0.1M)||Zn|Zn2+(0.2M)

Zn|Zn2+(0.2M)||Cu|Cu2+(0.1M)

Correct Answer:

Zn|Zn2+(0.1M)||Cu2+(0.2M)|Cu

Explanation:

Zn|Zn2+(0.1M) || Cu2+(0.2M)|Cu

        Anode    salt    Cathode

          (-)     bridge    (+)