The rate of change of volume of a sphere with respect to its surface area, when the radius is 6 cm is: |
$1\, cm^3/cm^2$ $6\, cm^3/cm^2$ $2\, cm^3/cm^2$ $3\, cm^3/cm^2$ |
$3\, cm^3/cm^2$ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $3\, cm^3/cm^2$ Volume of sphere: $V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$ Surface area of sphere: $S = 4\pi r^2$ Required: $\frac{dV}{dS}$ $\frac{dV}{dr} = 4\pi r^2$ $\frac{dS}{dr} = 8\pi r$ $\Rightarrow \frac{dV}{dS} = \frac{\frac{dV}{dr}}{\frac{dS}{dr}} = \frac{4\pi r^2}{8\pi r} = \frac{r}{2}$ When $r = 6$ cm: $\frac{dV}{dS} = \frac{6}{2} = 3$ Therefore, the rate of change of volume with respect to surface area is 3 cm. |