Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Economics

Chapter

Micro Economics: Theory of Firms under Perfect Competition

Question:

Read the following statements about perfectly competitive market carefully.
Statement 1: Demand curve is perfectly inelastic in a perfectly competitive market.
Statement 2: AR curve and demand curve are not the same.

Options:

Both the statements are true

Both the statements are false

Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false

Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false

Correct Answer:

Both the statements are false

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 2: Both the statements are false

Statement 1: "Demand curve is perfectly inelastic in a perfectly competitive market." False

  • In a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is perfectly elastic (not inelastic).
  • This means that the firm can sell any quantity at the given market price but cannot charge a higher price.
  • Perfectly inelastic demand would mean that quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price, which is not the case in perfect competition.

Statement 2: "AR curve and demand curve are not the same." False

  • In perfect competition, the AR (Average Revenue) curve is the same as the demand curve.
  • Since AR = Price, and Price = Demand in perfect competition, the AR curve and demand curve are identical.