P and Q together can do a job in 6 days. Q and R can finish the same job in 60/7 days. P started the work and worked for 3 days. Q and R continued for 6 days and finish the work. Then, the difference of days in which R and P, independently can complete the job is: |
8 days 10 days 12 days 15 days |
10 days |
The correct answer is Option (2) → 10 days Step 1: Let the rates of work per day Let the work done per day by P, Q, R be p, q, r (fraction of job per day).
$p + q = \frac{1}{6}$
$q + r = \frac{7}{60}$ Step 2: Work done in sequence
$\text{Work by P} = 3p$
$\text{Work by Q + R} = 6(q+r) = 6 \cdot \frac{7}{60} = \frac{7}{10}$ Total work = 1, so: $3p + \frac{7}{10} = 1$ $3p = 1 - \frac{7}{10} = \frac{3}{10}$ $p = \frac{1}{10}$ Step 3: Find Q and R's rates
$\frac{1}{10} + q = \frac{1}{6} ⇒q = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{5-3}{30} = \frac{2}{30} = \frac{1}{15}$
$\frac{1}{15} + r = \frac{7}{60} ⇒r = \frac{7}{60} - \frac{4}{60} = \frac{3}{60} = \frac{1}{20}$ Step 4: Days to complete job independently
Correct answer: 10 days |