Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Geography

Chapter

India-People and Economy: Manufacturing Industries

Question:

Match List I with List II

List – I
Steel Plants

List – II
Inputs

 (A) 

 Tata Iron and Steel Plant

 (I)

 Hydropower from Jog fall 

 (B) 

 Visvesvaraiya Iron and Steel Plant 

 (II)

 Jharia coalfield

 (C)

 Rourkela Steel Plant

 (III) 

 Korba coalfield

 (D)

 Bhilai Steel Plant

 (IV) 

 Iron ore from Noamundi 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

Options:

(A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)

(A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (I)

(A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)

(A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (III), (D) - (II)

Correct Answer:

(A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)

Explanation:

The Tata Iron and Steel plant lies very close to the Mumbai-Kolkata railway line and about 240 km away from Kolkata, which is the nearest port for the export of steel. The rivers Subarnarekha and Kharkai provide water to the plant. The iron ore for the plant is obtained from Noamundi and Badam Pahar and coal is brought from Joda mines in Odisha. Coking coal comes from Jharia and west Bokaro coalfields.

Visvesvaraiya Iron and Steel Works Ltd. (VISL): The third integrated steel plant, the Visvesvaraiya Iron and Steel Works, initially called the Mysore Iron and Steel Works, is located close to an iron ore producing area of Kemangundi in the Bababudan hills. Limestone and manganese are also locally available. But this region has no coal. At the beginning, charcoal obtained by burning wood from nearby forests was used as fuel till 1951. Afterwards, electric furnaces were installed which use hydroelectricity from the Jog Falls hydel power project. The Bhadravati river supplies water to the plant. This plant produces specialised steels and alloys.

Rourkela Steel Plant: The Rourkela Steel plant was set up in 1959 in the Sundargarh district of Odisha in collaboration with Germany. The plant was located on the basis of proximity to raw materials, thus, minimising the cost of transporting weight losing raw material. This plant has a unique locational advantage, as it receives coal from Jharia (Jharkhand) and iron ore from Sundargarh and Kendujhar. The Hirakud project supplies power for the electric furnaces and water is obtained from the Koel and Sankh rivers.

Bhilai Steel Plant: The Bhilai Steel Plant was established with Russian collaboration in Durg district of Chhattisgarh and started production in 1959. Iron ore comes from Dalli-Rajhara mine and coal from Korba and Kargali coal fields. Water comes from the Tanduladam and the power from the Korba Themal Power Station. This plant also lies on the KolkataMumbai railway route. The bulk of the steel produced goes to the Hindustan Shipyard at Vishakhapatnam.