Which is the highest level need in the motivation theory of Abraham Maslow?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Self Actualisation need
Maslow said every person has five needs arranged in a hierarchy: basic physiological, safety/security, affiliation/belonging, esteem and self actualisation. Self actualisation is the highest level. It is the drive to become what one is capable of becoming, through growth and achievement of goals. Safety, belongingness and esteem needs all come below it.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory … His theory was based on human needs. He felt that within every human being, there exists a hierarchy of five needs. These are:” “Safety/Security Needs: These needs provide security and protection from physical and emotional harm. …” “Affiliation/Belonging Needs: These needs refer to affection, sense of belongingness, acceptance and friendship.” “Esteem Needs: These include factors such as self-respect, autonomy status, recognition and attention.” “Self Actualisation Needs: It is the highest level of need in the hierarchy. …” |