Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Business Studies

Chapter

Business Environment

Question:

Match the following components of Business Environment.

Column -I Column -II
a) Economic Environment 1) Exim Policy
b) Social Environment 2) Customs and values
c) Political Environment 3) General stability and peace
d) Legal Environment 4) Business Law and Banking Act
Options:

a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

a-2 ,b-3, c-1, d-4

a-4, b-3, c-1, a-2

a-3 , b-1, c-2, d-4

Correct Answer:

a-1, b-2, c-3, d-4

Explanation:
Column -I Column -II
a) Economic Environment 1) Exim Policy
b) Social Environment 2) Customs and values
c) Political Environment 3) General stability and peace
d) Legal Environment 4) Business Law and Banking Act

* Economic environment: Interest rates, inflation rates, changes in disposable income of people, stock market indices and the value of rupee are some of the economic factors that can affect management practices in a business enterprise. For example: Rise in the disposable income of people due to increase in the gross domestic product of a country creates increasing demand for products. 

* Social environment: The celebration of Diwali, Eid, Christmas, and Guru Parv in India provides significant financial opportunities for greetings card companies, sweets or confectionery manufacturers, tailoring outlets and many other related businesses.

* Political environment includes political conditions such as general stability and peace in the country and specific attitudes that elected government representatives hold towards business. The significance of political conditions in business success lies in the predictability of business activities under stable political conditions. On the other hand, there may be uncertainty of business activities due to political unrest and threats to law and order. Political stability, thus, builds up confidence among business people to invest in the long term projects for the growth of the economy. Political instability can shake that confidence. Similarly, the attitudes of government officials towards business may have either positive or negative impact upon business.

* Legal environment: Legal environment includes various legislations passed by the Government administrative orders issued by government authorities, court judgments as well as the decisions rendered by various commissions and agencies at every level of the government— centre, state or local. For example: Government of India act 2013.