Practicing Success
Let $f(x)=\int\limits_0^x(\sin t-\cos t)\left(e^t-2\right)(t-1)^3(t-2)^5 d t, 0<x \leq 4$. Then, the number of points where f(x) assumes local maximum value, is |
1 2 3 none of these |
3 |
We have, $f(x) =\int\limits_0^x(\sin t-\cos t)\left(e^t-2\right)(t-1)^3(t-2)^5 d t, 0<x \leq 4$ $\Rightarrow f'(x) =(\sin x-\cos x)\left(e^x-2\right)(x-1)^3(x-2)^5, 0<x \leq 4$ For local maximum or minimum, we must have $f'(x)=0$ $\Rightarrow \sin x-\cos x=0, e^x-2=0,(x-1)^3=0,(x-2)^5=0$ $\Rightarrow \tan x=1, e^x=2, x=1,2$ $\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5 \pi}{4}, x=\log _e 2, x=1,2$ $[∵ 0<x \leq 4]$ $\Rightarrow x=0.785,3.925,0.693,1,2$ The changes in sign s of $f'(x)$ in the neighbourhoods of these points are shown in Figure. Clearly, $x=\log _e 2, \frac{\pi}{4}$ and $\frac{5 \pi}{4}$ are points of local maxima. |