Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Inorganic: D and F Block Elements

Question:

Select the correct statements for $[Fe(CN)_6]^{3-}$ complex:

(A) Paramagnetic
(B) $sp^3d^2$ hybridization
(C) Magnetic moment = 5.92 BM
(D) $d^2sp^3$ hybridization

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(A) and (D) only

(A), (B) and (C) only

(B) and (C) only

(B), (C) and (D) only

Correct Answer:

(A) and (D) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (1) → (A) and (D) only

Let’s analyze [Fe(CN)6]3-:

  • Oxidation state of Fe:

$x + 6(-1) = -3 ⇒x = +3$

So, Fe³⁺ → d⁵ configuration

  • Nature of ligand: CN⁻ is a strong field ligand → causes low-spin complex
  • Hybridization: Low-spin octahedrald²sp³
  • Magnetic property: Low-spin d⁵ → 1 unpaired electron
  • Magnetic moment ≈ 1.73 BM (not 5.92 BM; 5.92 BM corresponds to high-spin d⁵)
  • Paramagnetic? Yes, because it has 1 unpaired electron

Correct statements:

  • (A)  Paramagnetic
  • (D)  d²sp³ hybridization

 Answer: (A) and (D) only