Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Question:

A photoelectric cell is illuminated by a small bright source of light placed at 1m. If the same source of light is placed 2m away, the electrons emitted by the cathode

Options:

each carries one quarter of its previous momentum.

            

each carries one quarter of its previous energy

 are half the previous number.

  are one quarter of the previous number.

Correct Answer:

  are one quarter of the previous number.

Explanation:

$I \propto \frac{1}{d^2}$

On doubling the distance the intensity becomes one fourth i.e. only one fourth of photons now strike the target in comparison to the previous number. Since photoelectric effect is a one photon-one electron phenomena, so only one-fourth photoelectrons are emitted out of the target hence reducing the current to one fourth the previous value.