Practicing Success
The rate of increase of length of the shadow of a man 2 metres height, due to a lamp at 10 metres height, when he is moving away from it at the rate of 2 m/sec, is |
$\frac{1}{2}$ m/sec $\frac{2}{5}$ m/sec $\frac{1}{3}$ m/sec 5 m/sec |
$\frac{1}{2}$ m/sec |
Let CE = y be the length of the shadow of the man at time t when he is x metres away from the lamp-post. It is given that $\frac{d x}{d t}$ = 2 m/sec Clearly, ΔABE ~ ΔCDE $\Rightarrow \frac{A B}{C D}=\frac{A E}{C E}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{10}{2}=\frac{x+y}{y}$ $\Rightarrow 4 y=x$ $\Rightarrow 4 \frac{d y}{d t}=\frac{d x}{d t}$ $\Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d t}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}$ m/sec |