Assertion: The energy cost of water transportation is lower.
Reasoning: The friction of water is far less than that of land..
Reasoning: The friction of water is far less than that of land..
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
One of the great advantages of water transportation is that it does not require route construction. The oceans are linked with each other and are negotiable with ships of various sizes. All that is needed is to provide port facilities at the two ends. It is much cheaper because the friction of water is far less than that of land. The energy cost of water transportation is lower.