Find an angle $\theta$, where $0 < \theta < \frac{\pi}{2}$, which increases twice as fast as its sine.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ##
Let $\theta$ increases twice as fast as its sine.
$\Rightarrow \frac{d\theta}{dt} = 2 \frac{d}{dt}(\sin \theta)$
Now, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. $t$, we get
$\frac{d\theta}{dt} = 2 \cdot \cos \theta \cdot \frac{d\theta}{dt} \Rightarrow 1 = 2 \cos \theta$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} = \cos \theta \Rightarrow \cos \theta = \cos \frac{\pi}{3}$
$∴\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$
So, the required angle is $\frac{\pi}{3}$.