Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Attitudes and Social Cognition

Question:
Attitude formation is a complex process through which individuals develop their evaluations and opinions towards people, objects, ideas, or situations. Attitudes can be influenced by a variety of factors, including personal experiences, socialization, cultural norms, and media influence. One significant factor in attitude formation is direct personal experience. Positive or negative encounters with certain people, events, or objects can shape our attitudes towards them. For example, a person who has had positive experiences with dogs may develop a favorable attitude towards them. Socialization also plays a vital role in attitude formation. Family, peers, and societal norms contribute to the development of attitudes. Individuals tend to adopt the attitudes of those around them, especially during childhood and adolescence. Cultural factors, such as religious beliefs or cultural values, can also shape attitudes towards specific issues or groups. Media influence is another powerful factor in attitude formation. Television, movies, social media, and advertising play a significant role in shaping attitudes by presenting certain messages and portraying particular groups or issues in a certain light. Overall, attitude formation is a complex interplay of personal experiences, social influences, and cultural factors. Understanding how attitudes are formed can provide insights into why individuals hold certain beliefs and can help in promoting positive attitudes and behaviors in society.
Attitudes formed through exposure to information can occur:
Options:
Only in the physical presence of others
Only through genetic factors
Only through association
In a social context, including media exposure
Correct Answer:
In a social context, including media exposure
Explanation:
Additionally, attitudes can also be learned through exposure to information. While many attitudes are acquired in social contexts, they can also be shaped by the vast amount of information available through various media. Positive and negative attitudes can be formed as individuals consume information. For example, reading biographies of self-actualized individuals may lead to the development of a positive attitude towards hard work and other aspects seen as pathways to success in life.