When population of a particular country rises in the manner of 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, etc. This is explained by Thomas Robert Malthus as :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Geometric progression
Option (1) Geometric progression — Correct. In a geometric progression each term is the one before multiplied by the same number; in 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 the figure doubles each time. Malthus argued that population rises in this way, much faster than food.
NCERT (2025-26): “2.1 Some Theories and Concepts in Demography … He argued that human populations tend to grow at a much faster rate than the rate at which the means of human subsistence (specially food, but also clothing and other agriculture-based products) can grow. Therefore humanity is condemned to live in poverty forever because the growth of agricultural production will always be overtaken by population growth. While population rises in geometric progression (i.e., like 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, etc.), agricultural production can only grow in arithmetic progression (i.e., like 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc.). Because population growth always outstrips growth in production of subsistence resources, the only way to increase prosperity is by controlling the growth of population.…” |