Practicing Success
Answer the question on basis of passage given below: Transition metals form a large number of complexes or coordination compounds in which the metal atoms are bound to a number of anions or neutral molecules. The valence bond theory explain the formation, magnetic behaviour and geometrical shapes while the crystal field theory explains the effect of different crystal fields on the degeneracy of d-orbitals energies of the central metal atom/ion. This provides for the quantitative estimation of orbital separation energies, magnetic moments and spectral and stability parameters. |
Which of the following complexes are not correctly matched with hybridization of their central metal ion? |
\([Ni(H_2O)_6]^{2+} : sp^3d^2\) \([CoF_6]^{3-} : sp^3d^2\) \([Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+} : dsp^2\) \([MnCl_4]^{2-} : dsp^2\) |
\([MnCl_4]^{2-} : dsp^2\) |
The correct answer is option 4. \([MnCl_4]^{2-} : dsp^2\). The issue lies with the electron configuration and hybridization of the central metal ions.
Therefore, the complex that is NOT correctly matched with its hybridization is (4) \([MnCl_4]^{2-} : dsp^2\). The correct hybridization for Mn in this complex is \(dsp^3\). |