The human existential approach to therapy emphasizes the exploration of life's ultimate questions and the search for meaning in one's existence. This approach acknowledges the inherent anxieties and uncertainties that individuals face as they navigate their lives. By delving into existential concerns, therapists aim to help clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their values. For example, a therapist using this approach may work with a client who is experiencing a crisis of identity and purpose. Together, they would explore the client's values, beliefs, and aspirations, encouraging self-reflection and introspection. Through this process, the client may gain insight into their true passions and desires, leading them to make meaningful choices aligned with their authentic self. By addressing existential concerns, individuals can achieve a greater sense of fulfillment, personal growth, and live more purposefully.

Assertion: According to Humanistic-existential approach, human beings are driven by a natural desire for personal growth, self-actualization, and emotional development. 

Reasoning: When societal and familial influences restrict an innate need of a human being to grow emotionally, it will result in psychological distress.

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Assertion: According to Humanistic-existential approach, human beings are driven by a natural desire for personal growth, self-actualization, and emotional development. This is correct.

Reasoning: When societal and familial influences restrict an innate need of a human being to grow emotionally, it will result in psychological distress. This is correct. 

Does R explain A?

• The Assertion talks about a general principle — the natural drive for growth and self-actualization.

• The Reason gives one consequence (psychological distress) of obstructing that drive due to societal and familial pressures.

So while both are true and related, R is not a complete explanation of A.

"The humanistic-existential therapies postulate that psychological distress arises from feelings of loneliness, alienation, and an inability to find meaning and genuine fulfilment in life. Human beings are motivated by the desire for personal growth and self actualisation, and an innate need to grow emotionally. When these needs are curbed by society and family, human beings experience psychological distress."