There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Mark your answer as per the options given below.

Assertion: Management is an all pervasive function and it is required in every organisation small or big.
Reasoning: Every organisation has different goals to achieve.

Both Assertion (A) and reasoning (R) are correct and but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Management is all pervasive: The activities involved in managing an enterprise are common to all organisations whether economic, social or political. A petrol pump needs to be managed as much as a hospital or a school. What managers do in India, the USA, Germany or Japan is the same. How they do it may be quite different. This difference is due to the differences in culture, tradition and history.

Management is a goal-oriented process: An organisation has a set of basic goals which are the basic reason for its existence. These should be simple and clearly stated. Different organisations have different goals. For example, the goal of a retail store may be to increase sales, but the goal of The Spastics Society of India is to impart education to children with special needs. Management unites the efforts of different individuals in the organisation towards achieving these goals.