Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Thermodynamics

Question:

One mole of an ideal gas is taken from state A to state B by  three different processes (a) ACB, (b) ADB and (c) AEB as shown in the P-V diagram. The heat absorbed by the gas is :

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Options:

greater in process (b) than in (a)

the least in process (b)

the same in (a) and (c)

less in (c) and in (b)

Correct Answer:

less in (c) and in (b)

Explanation:

Heat absorbed by gas in three processes is given by : 

\(Q_{ACB} = \Delta U + W_{ACB}\)

\(Q_{ADB} = \Delta U\)

\(Q_{AEB} = \Delta U + W_{AEB}\)

The change in internal energy in all the three cases is same and WACB is positive, WAEB is negative.

Hence, QACB > QADB > QAEB