Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Applied Mathematics - Section B2

Chapter

Calculus

Question:

Let f be a function defined by $f(x) = 2x^3-3x^2-36x+2$, then which of the following are correct?

(A) The critical points of f(x) are -2 and 3.
(B) The function f(x) increases in the interval (3, ∞)
(C) The function f(x) decreases in the interval (-2, 3)
(D) The function f(x) increases in the interval (-2, 3)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

(B), (C) and (D) only

(A), (B) and (C) only

(A) and (D) only

(A), (C) and (D) only

Correct Answer:

(A), (B) and (C) only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → (A), (B) and (C) only **

Given function:

$f(x)=2x^{3}-3x^{2}-36x+2$

Derivative:

$f'(x)=6(x-3)(x+2)$

Critical points:

Roots of $f'(x)$ are $x=-2$ and $x=3$.

Sign pattern of $f'(x)$:

• On $(-\infty,-2)$, $f'(x)>0$ (increasing)
• On $(-2,3)$, $f'(x)<0$ (decreasing)
• On $(3,\infty)$, $f'(x)>0$ (increasing)

Conclusion:

(A) True — critical points are $-2$ and $3$
(B) True — $f$ increases on $(3,\infty)$
(C) True — $f$ decreases on $(-2,3)$
(D) False — it does not increase on $(-2,3)$

Correct statements: A, B, C