Calculate the magnetic moment of a divalent ion in aqueous solution if its atomic number is 27. |
$ 6.98\text{ BM} $ $ 5.92\text{ BM} $ $ 4.90\text{ BM} $ $ 3.87\text{ BM} $ |
$ 3.87\text{ BM} $ |
The correct answer is Option (4) → $ 3.87\text{ BM} $ For these, the magnetic moment is determined by the number of unpaired electrons and is calculated by using the 'spin-only' formula, i.e. $ \mu=\sqrt{n(n+2)} $ in Bohr magneton (BM) where n is the number of unpaired electrons and In question it is given atomic number is 27, so the divalent ion in aqueous solution will have $d^7$ configuration (3 unpaired electrons). The magnetic moment is $ \mu=\sqrt{3(3+2)}={3.87}\text{ BM} $ |