Assertion: In the 1996 elections the BJP government could not secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.
Reason: Most of the other parties were opposed to its policies.

Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

The correct answer is Option 1 - Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Assertion: In the 1996 elections the BJP government could not secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.
Reason: Most of the other parties were opposed to its policies.

In the 1996 Indian general elections, the BJP emerged as the single largest party but did not secure an outright majority in the Lok Sabha. This was largely due to opposition from various other political parties who were not aligned with the BJP's policies or ideology. As a result, the BJP could not form a stable government on its own after the elections.

The BJP continued to consolidate its position in the elections of 1991 and 1996. It emerged as the largest party in the 1996 election and was invited to form the government. But most other parties were opposed to its policies and therefore, the BJP government could not secure a majority in the Lok Sabha.