Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Meeting Life Challenges

Question:

From a psychological perspective, stress is a complex phenomenon that involves the psychological, emotional, and physiological responses individuals experience when faced with challenging or demanding situations. It is a natural and adaptive reaction that prepares the body to cope with perceived threats or pressures. Stress is influenced by various factors, including individual perceptions, coping mechanisms, and the significance attached to the situation. While stress can motivate and enhance performance in certain instances, prolonged or excessive stress can have detrimental effects on mental and physical well-being. Psychological research has identified different types of stress, such as acute stress, chronic stress, and traumatic stress, each with unique characteristics and impacts. Psychologists employ various approaches to assess and manage stress, including cognitive-behavioral techniques, relaxation exercises, and stress reduction strategies. Understanding stress from a psychological viewpoint helps individuals recognize and develop effective coping strategies to mitigate its negative effects and promote overall resilience and well-being.

Hans Selye's definition of stress emphasizes on which of the following?
Options:
The specific response of the body to any demand.
The individual's subjective perception of stressors.
The non-specific response of the body to any demand
The distinct patterns of stress response for different stressors.
Correct Answer:
The non-specific response of the body to any demand
Explanation:
Hans Selye defined stress as "the non-specific response of the body to any demand." According to Selye, regardless of the cause of the threat, the body responds with the same physiological pattern of reactions.