Practicing Success
The value of $\int \frac{\log _e\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} d x$, is |
$2 \log _e\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)+C$ $\frac{1}{2}\log _e\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2+C$ $\log \left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)+C$ none of these |
$\frac{1}{2}\log _e\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2+C$ |
Let $\log_e(x+\sqrt{x^2+1})=t$ $⇒\frac{dt}{dx}=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}.\frac{d}{dx}(x+\sqrt{x^2+1})$ $=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}.\left(1+\frac{1.2x}{2\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)$ $=\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+1}}.\left(1+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}$ $⇒I=\int \frac{\log _e\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}} d x$ $I=\int\log _e\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right).\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\int t\,dt$ $=\frac{t^2}{2}+C$ $=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\log _e\,x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2+C$ |