Why saturated solution of KNO3 is used to make 'salt bridge'?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
Salt bridge is an inverted U-tube containing concentrated solution of inert electrolyte like KCl, KNO3, NH4NO3 etc. These electrolytes are such that mobilities of cations and anions are nearly same.
Functions of Salt Bridge are:
(i) To connect the solutions of two half cells and complete the cell circuit.
(ii) To keep the solution in two half cells electrically neutral.
(iii) To prevent the mechanical mixing of two solutions.