Out of the options select the one which best expresses the following sentence in Indirect Speech:
The daughter said to her mother, "They have not returned the keys".
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → The daughter told her mother that they had not returned the keys.
Statement in indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to | told | “Said to” + listener becomes “told” + listener. |
| Linking word | “ ” (inverted commas) | that | A statement is joined with “that”. The inverted commas go. |
| Tense change | have not returned | had not returned | With a past reporting verb, the present perfect “have not returned” moves back to the past perfect “had not returned”. |
| Full sentence | The daughter said to her mother, “They have not returned the keys”. | The daughter told her mother that they had not returned the keys. |
Example: He said to me, “I have lost my pen.” → He told me that he had lost his pen.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 2: The daughter had told mother that they have not returned the keys. — Incorrect.
- The reporting verb wrongly changes to "had told".
- The reported verb "have not returned" is not moved back.
- "Her" before mother is dropped.
Option 3: The daughter told mother that they are not returning the keys. — Incorrect. The tense changes to the present continuous ("are not returning"), which changes the meaning: the keys have not been returned, not that they are not being returned now.
Option 4: The daughter informed mother that they had not return the keys. — Incorrect. "Had not return" is wrong. The past perfect needs the past participle "returned".