Which mechanism is followed by isopropyl chloride to undergo hydrolysis?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1. \(S_N1\) and \(S_N2\) mechanisms.
Isopropyl chloride can undergo hydrolysis by both the \(S_N1\) and \(S_N2\) mechanisms. The \(S_N1\) mechanism is a two-step process that involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The \(S_N2\) mechanism is a one-step process that involves the nucleophilic attack of the hydroxide ion on the carbon atom bonded to the chlorine atom.
The choice of the mechanism depends on the reaction conditions. The \(S_N1\) mechanism is favored in polar solvents and at low temperatures, while the \(S_N2\) mechanism is favored in non-polar solvents and at high temperatures.
In the case of isopropyl chloride, the \(S_N1\) and \(S_N2\) mechanisms are both possible. The exact mechanism that will be followed depends on the specific reaction conditions.