The period between prorogation of Parliament and re-assembly in a new session is called ___________.

recess

The correct answer is Option 2 - recess

The period between prorogation of Parliament and re-assembly in a new session is called a recess.

A parliamentary session refers to the period during which Parliament meets to conduct business. This business can involve debates, passing laws, and holding the government accountable.
Here's a breakdown of the relevant terms to understand recess:
Prorogation: This is a formal act that marks the end of a parliamentary session. It's like the Speaker or Chairman slamming the gavel and saying, "We're done for now!" The government usually decides when to prorogue Parliament.
Recess: This is the break between prorogation and when Parliament reassembles for a new session. It's a time for Members of Parliament (MPs) to catch their breath, meet with constituents, and perhaps take a vacation.