If \(f(x)=2\left(\tan^{-1}\left(e^x\right)-\displaystyle\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\), then f(x) is:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → odd and is strictly increasing in \((-\infty, \infty)\)
Odd or even: since \(e^{-x} = \frac{1}{e^x}\) and \(e^x \gt 0\), the identity \(\tan^{-1}\frac{1}{u} = \frac{\pi}{2} - \tan^{-1}u\) for u > 0 gives
\( \displaystyle f(-x) = 2\left(\tan^{-1}\frac{1}{e^x} - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \)
\( \displaystyle = 2\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \tan^{-1}e^x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \)
\( \displaystyle = -2\left(\tan^{-1}e^x - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) = -f(x) \)
So f is an odd function.
Increasing or decreasing: by the chain rule,
\( \displaystyle f'(x) = 2\times\frac{1}{1+e^{2x}}\times e^x = \frac{2e^x}{1+e^{2x}} \)
Both \(e^x\) and \(1+e^{2x}\) are positive for every x, so \(f'(x) \gt 0\) and f is strictly increasing on \((-\infty, \infty)\).
Note: This topic was not in the CUET 2026 syllabus.