'Statins', are produced by which of the following microbe?

The correct answer is Option (2) → Monascus purpureus

Option (2) Monascus purpureus — Correct. Statins come from Monascus purpureus.

Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2025 on 27-05-2025 (Slot 2) and on 14-05-2025 (Slot 1).

NCERT Extract:
Chemicals, Enzymes and Other Bioactive Molecules – “… Another bioactive molecule, cyclosporin A, that is used as an immunosuppressive agent in organ-transplant patients, is produced by the fungus Trichoderma polysporum. Statins produced by the yeast Monascus purpureus have been commercialised as blood-cholesterol lowering agents. It acts by competitively inhibiting the enzyme responsible for synthesis of cholesterol.”