Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electromagnetic Waves

Question:

Ultraviolet radiations of 6.2 eV are incident on an aluminum surface of work function 4.2 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is

Options:

10.4 eV

6.2 eV

2.0 eV

4.2 eV

Correct Answer:

2.0 eV

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (3) → 2.0 eV

Given:

Energy of incident photons $E = 6.2\ \text{eV}$

Work function of aluminum $\phi = 4.2\ \text{eV}$

Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons:

$K_{\text{max}} = E - \phi$

$K_{\text{max}} = 6.2 - 4.2 = 2.0\ \text{eV}$

Answer: $2.0\ \text{eV}$